The major city and port of the Spanish Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca started its history with the Talaiotic civilization, conquered by the Romans, who built their establishment in the new found place. When the Roman power had already become shaky, Palma de Mallorca faced some of the most difficult moments in its history. It was several times devastated by the Vandals, then occupied by the Moors, and finally established as a possession of the Kingdom of Aragon.
Unfortunately for the curious tourist there are not too many remnants of the Romans, left behind. All the historic data and the relics that were brought to light came as the result of the excavating efforts still in process in the city’s centre. Most unusual for such an old Spanish establishment, Palma de Mallorca contains the vestiges of a Byzantine presence in the city.
There are mosaics identified in the oldest areas of the Cathedral of Parma de Mallorca that indicate Byzantine influence in the region, particularly during a period when Rome no longer had a grasp on the events, and the Muslims had not yet taken the city. The Cathedral hides one of the most unique paleo-Christian temples.
One of the first main spots on a sightseeing tour is the Gothic Cathedral, rising above the harbour. Built in the Middle Ages, it is decorated with many gargoyles and large rose stained windows. If you’re approaching the island from the sea, then the cathedral offers one spectacular view, yet it is just as impressive as it appears when you stand in its middle. Every stone in this creation of faith speaks of past and tradition.
A pleasant site to visit, very close to the Cathedral, is the Palau de Almudaina, an Arab building that includes one of their fortresses. Also part of the Moorish heritage are the Arab Baths from the 10th century. There isn’t that much to see, but a stop to the Baths is a most enjoyable break when you’re on a walking tour in the centre of the city. You can even have a picnic there as there are comfy chairs and tables for you to enjoy.
Good news for modern art lovers! Palma de Mallorca has a whole museum dedicated to contemporary art. El Baluard Museum combines modern and old architecture offering prestigious exhibition of sculptures, ceramics and paintings. The museum location is one great sightseeing place as it offers free view across the harbour towards the cathedral.
Palma de Mallorca would miss a symbol if it didn’t have Castell de Bellver. This castle intrigues and charms the visitor by its unusual shape – it resembles a doughnut with a massive circular courtyard. You can either take a ride to the castle or climb the five hundred steps that lead to this imposing edifice. The castle offers the best view of Palma de Mallorca, so it’s definitely going to impress you.
As for pubs, restaurants and nightclubs, tourists feel absolutely spoiled. Those who assume that the old centre also hides some of the best restaurants, may have an unpleasant surprise. Restaurants are quite scarce in the great sightseeing area, however, west to the Cathedral there is La Lljota, great for pub crawls and cheap delicious food. As for entertainment, Palma de Mallorca offers wonderful jazz concerts and live performances that you’ll definitely enjoy.